From 098e5fe232b034a6fa97b2b9f6493e7436ce2346 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leon Vatthauer <leon.vatthauer@fau.de>
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2024 01:20:00 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] solve day11

---
 11/example |   1 +
 11/hash.h  |  53 +++++++++++++++++++
 11/input   |   1 +
 11/main.cc | 153 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 208 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 11/example
 create mode 100644 11/hash.h
 create mode 100644 11/input
 create mode 100644 11/main.cc

diff --git a/11/example b/11/example
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b26c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/11/example
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+125 17
diff --git a/11/hash.h b/11/hash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..128b589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/11/hash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#include <tuple>
+// function has to live in the std namespace 
+// so that it is picked up by argument-dependent name lookup (ADL).
+namespace std{
+    namespace
+    {
+
+        // Code from boost
+        // Reciprocal of the golden ratio helps spread entropy
+        //     and handles duplicates.
+        // See Mike Seymour in magic-numbers-in-boosthash-combine:
+        //     https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4948780
+
+        template <class T>
+        inline void hash_combine(std::size_t& seed, T const& v)
+        {
+            seed ^= hash<T>()(v) + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed<<6) + (seed>>2);
+        }
+
+        // Recursive template code derived from Matthieu M.
+        template <class Tuple, size_t Index = std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value - 1>
+        struct HashValueImpl
+        {
+          static void apply(size_t& seed, Tuple const& tuple)
+          {
+            HashValueImpl<Tuple, Index-1>::apply(seed, tuple);
+            hash_combine(seed, get<Index>(tuple));
+          }
+        };
+
+        template <class Tuple>
+        struct HashValueImpl<Tuple,0>
+        {
+          static void apply(size_t& seed, Tuple const& tuple)
+          {
+            hash_combine(seed, get<0>(tuple));
+          }
+        };
+    }
+
+    template <typename ... TT>
+    struct hash<std::tuple<TT...>> 
+    {
+        size_t
+        operator()(std::tuple<TT...> const& tt) const
+        {                                              
+            size_t seed = 0;                             
+            HashValueImpl<std::tuple<TT...> >::apply(seed, tt);    
+            return seed;                                 
+        }                                              
+
+    };
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/11/input b/11/input
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6eb041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/11/input
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+4 4841539 66 5279 49207 134 609568 0
diff --git a/11/main.cc b/11/main.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1df541d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/11/main.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include "hash.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+struct Node {
+  unsigned long long value;
+  Node *next;
+};
+
+Node *parseList(const char *path) {
+  ifstream input(path);
+  string line;
+
+  getline(input, line);
+  stringstream ss;
+  ss << line;
+  unsigned long long a;
+
+  // head
+  ss >> a;
+  Node *curr = new Node();
+  curr->value = a;
+  Node *head = curr;
+
+  // rest
+  while (ss >> a) {
+    Node *prev = curr;
+    curr = new Node();
+    curr->value = a;
+    prev->next = curr;
+  }
+
+  return head;
+}
+
+void blink(Node *head) {
+  Node *curr = head;
+  while (curr != nullptr) {
+    // get next already, to skip newly appended elements
+    Node *next = curr->next;
+
+    // do blink
+    string num = to_string(curr->value);
+    if (curr->value == 0) {
+      curr->value = 1;
+    } else if (num.size() % 2 == 0) {
+      string num1 = num.substr(0, num.size() / 2);
+      string num2 = num.substr(num.size() / 2, num.size() / 2);
+
+      Node *new_node = new Node();
+      curr->value = stol(num1);
+      curr->next = new_node;
+      new_node->value = stol(num2);
+      new_node->next = next;
+    } else {
+      curr->value = curr->value * 2024;
+    }
+    curr = next;
+  }
+}
+
+int length(Node *head) {
+  int ret = 0;
+  Node *curr = head;
+  while (curr != nullptr) {
+    ret++;
+    curr = curr->next;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void printList(Node *head) {
+  Node *curr = head;
+
+  while (curr != nullptr) {
+    cout << curr->value << " ";
+    curr = curr->next;
+  }
+  cout << endl;
+}
+
+// highly inefficient
+int part1(const char *path) {
+  Node *head = parseList(path);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
+    blink(head);
+  }
+
+  return length(head);
+}
+
+unordered_map<tuple<long, int>, long> memo;
+
+unsigned long long doBlinks(unsigned long long value, int iterations) {
+  if (iterations == 0) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // cache hit
+  if (memo.count(make_tuple(value, iterations))) {
+    // return memo.at(make_tuple(value, iterations));
+    return memo[make_tuple(value, iterations)];
+  }
+
+  // cache miss -> do blink
+  if (value == 0) {
+    long ret = doBlinks(1 , iterations - 1);
+    memo[make_tuple(value, iterations)] = ret;
+    // memo.insert(make_pair(make_tuple(value, iterations), ret));
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  unsigned long long ret = 0;
+  string num = to_string(value);
+  if (num.size() % 2 == 0) {
+    string num1 = num.substr(0, num.size() / 2);
+    string num2 = num.substr(num.size() / 2, num.size() / 2);
+    ret += doBlinks(stol(num1), iterations - 1);
+    ret += doBlinks(stol(num2), iterations - 1);
+    memo[make_tuple(value, iterations)] = ret;
+    return ret;
+  } else {
+    long ret = doBlinks(value * 2024, iterations - 1);
+    memo[make_tuple(value, iterations)] = ret;
+    return ret;
+  }
+}
+
+unsigned long long part2(const char *path) {
+  Node *head = parseList(path);
+
+  unsigned long long sum = 0;
+
+  while (head != nullptr) {
+    sum += doBlinks(head->value, 75);
+    head = head->next;
+  }
+
+  return sum;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  cout << "example1: " << part1("example") << endl;
+  cout << "input1: " << part1("input") << endl;
+  cout << "example2: " << part2("example") << endl;
+  cout << "input2: " << part2("input") << endl;
+  return 0;;
+}
\ No newline at end of file